See escroe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
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"m"
],
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}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrowe"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrawe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Law French"
],
"word": "escrow"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skrōda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudu"
],
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*skraudu<alt:*skrōda>",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skrōda\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*skraudu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrōfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escroe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"escroe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "piece"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“piece”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*skraudu<alt:*skrōda>",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skrōda (“piece”) or from Latin scrōfa. Attested from ca. 1200.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escroe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escroes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escroe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escroes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escrehue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escroue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escrouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escrowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escroe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escroes, nominative singular escroe, nominative plural escroes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece, strip (of something)"
],
"id": "en-escroe-fro-noun-56nTfcQa",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit of parchment, note, register"
],
"id": "en-escroe-fro-noun-a-OtbGOF",
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkrɔə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈkruə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "escroe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French learned borrowings from Latin",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Old French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "écrou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "escroue"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "écrou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "escrou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrouwe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "scrawe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "scrow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "scrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "skrau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"via Law French"
],
"word": "escrow"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skrōda",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skraudu"
],
[
"scrōfa",
"scrofa#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*skraudu<alt:*skrōda>",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*skrōda\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*skraudu\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)krebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"scrōfa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"escroe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"escroe\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skraudu",
"4": "*skrōda",
"t": "piece"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skrōda (“piece”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "Latin scrōfa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*skraudu<alt:*skrōda>",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:scrōfa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *skrōda (“piece”) or from Latin scrōfa. Attested from ca. 1200.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "escroe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "escroes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escroe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "escroes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "escrehue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escroue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escrouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "escrowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "escroe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escroes, nominative singular escroe, nominative plural escroes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, strip (of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit of parchment, note, register"
],
"links": [
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈkrɔə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈkruə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "escroe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for escroe meaning in Old French (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escroe oblique singular or', originally 'escroe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escroe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escroe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'escroe oblique singular or', originally 'escroe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"escroe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escroe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'escroe oblique singular or' in 'escroe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escroes, nominative singular escroe, nominative plural escroes)'",
"path": [
"escroe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "escroe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.